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The procedure that refers to the removal of the uterus is known as a hysterectomy. This surgical operation may be performed for various medical reasons, including conditions such as fibroids, endometriosis, uterine prolapse, or cancers involving the uterus. Hysterectomy can be total, which involves removing the entire uterus including the cervix, or partial, where only the uterus is removed but the cervix is left intact.

The other procedures listed serve different purposes: nephrectomy is the removal of a kidney, vasectomy is a surgical procedure for male sterilization by cutting and sealing the vas deferens, and lysectomy is not a commonly recognized term in this context. Each of these procedures targets different organs and conditions, making hysterectomy distinct in its focus on the uterus.