What does the term "CVA" refer to in medicine?

The term "CVA" in medicine refers specifically to "Cerebrovascular accident." This term is used to describe an event that results in the interruption of blood flow to the brain, leading to neurological deficits. It is commonly known as a stroke, which can be classified into two main types: ischemic strokes, caused by a blockage of blood vessels, and hemorrhagic strokes, resulting from bleeding in or around the brain.

Understanding the implications of a CVA is critical for healthcare providers because timely intervention can significantly affect outcomes, including the chances of recovery. Recognizing the symptoms of a stroke is essential for immediate care and treatment decisions. This medical terminology, therefore, plays a significant role in diagnosis and treatment pathways in emergency medicine.